Digital twins
Standards, platforms and working deployments of digital twins, with a roadmap.
01Open source
- FIWARE · context broker
- CesiumJS · web 3D globe
02Commercial
- Bentley iTwin · cloud twin platform
- NVIDIA Omniverse · collaboration and simulation
- Unity · game engine and BIM
- Esri ArcGIS Urban · urban planning GIS
- Azure Digital Twins, AWS IoT TwinMaker · cloud IoT twins
Findings
- 01
Key global standards, such as ISO 23247 and OGC CityGML, along with governance frameworks like the United Kingdom’s Gemini Principles and the World Economic Forum guidelines, are identified as fundamental requirements for achieving interoperability and trust.
p. 2 - 02
They also reveal common enablers (strong data integration, cross-department collaboration, open data use) and blockers (siloed systems, scaling challenges) that have influenced success or limited impact.
p. 2